The use of electric scooters has rapidly become popular in many cities, as they offer a practical and sustainable mobility solution. However, with their increasing presence on the streets, the question arises as to whether helmets are compulsory for riders of these vehicles. According to article 47 of the Traffic Law, drivers of personal mobility vehicles, such as electric scooters, are obliged to wear an approved protective helmet. However, there are still some ambiguities in the regulations, as the General Traffic Regulations have not been updated to explicitly reflect these changes.
Despite this lack of clarity in the legislation, the Directorate General of Traffic (DGT) has repeatedly expressed its support for mandatory helmets, highlighting their importance as an element of personal protection. Furthermore, although municipalities have a certain capacity to regulate mobility, helmet regulations are state-wide and apply throughout the country.
In this article we will explain in detail the current regulations, the benefits of wearing a helmet and the consequences of not doing so, so that you can be well informed.
Personal safety
The use of helmets on electric scooters is essential for the safety of the rider. In the event of an accident, an approved helmet can significantly reduce the risk of serious head injury. Studies show that helmets can reduce the likelihood of head injuries, which are the most common and dangerous injuries in scooter accidents. In addition, helmets protect against minor impacts and scrapes, providing an extra layer of safety that can make the difference between a minor accident and a serious one.
Expert recommendations
Various road safety organisations and mobility experts have repeatedly stressed the importance of wearing a helmet when riding an electric scooter. The Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT), for example, recommends the use of approved helmets as a basic protective measure.
Experts also advise that the helmet should be fitted correctly so that it can fulfil its function. A well-fitting helmet should cover the forehead, fit snugly around the head and fasten securely under the chin.
What type of helmet is suitable for electric scooters?
When choosing a helmet for electric scooters, it is important to consider several essential features that ensure both the safety and comfort of the user. Here are the most important aspects to consider:
- Approval and certification: Make sure the helmet is approved and complies with the safety standards set by the relevant authorities. In Europe, look for the CE mark, which indicates that the helmet complies with the EN 1078 safety standard, specific for bicycle and scooter helmets.
- Full-face protection: The helmet should provide adequate coverage, protecting not only the top of the head, but also the temples and the back of the head. Some models include a visor to protect the eyes from the sun.
- High-quality material: Helmets should be made of strong, durable materials. The exterior should be made of ABS plastic or polycarbonate, while the interior should have EPS (expanded polystyrene) foam to absorb impacts.
- Fit and comfort: A good helmet should fit comfortably on the head. Look for models with adjustable straps and a retention system that allows for a custom fit. Inner pads should be soft and breathable for comfort.
- Ventilation: Helmets should have an efficient ventilation system to keep your head cool. Ventilation channels allow air flow and prevent overheating.
- Visibility: Some helmets incorporate reflective elements or even LED lights to improve the wearer’s visibility in low light conditions. This is especially useful for increased safety during night riding.
- Lightweight: A lightweight helmet is more comfortable to wear and does not cause fatigue during long rides.
Consequences of not wearing a helmet
Fines and penalties
In Spain, the regulations on the use of helmets on electric scooters establish penalties for those who do not comply with the obligation to wear them. As mentioned above, according to the Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT), not wearing a helmet on an electric scooter can lead to a fine of 200 euros. This penalty is applied at the state level, although some cities may have additional regulations that reinforce this rule. It is important to be aware of the specific laws in your municipality, as the application of fines may vary slightly depending on the region.
Health risks
Not wearing a helmet when riding an electric scooter increases the risk of serious injury in the event of an accident. Various studies and statistics highlight that the head is one of the most vulnerable parts of the body in electric scooter accidents. According to data compiled by Fundación MAPFRE, head injuries are the most common and dangerous injuries in these incidents. Wearing an approved helmet can drastically reduce the severity of these injuries, protecting the user from direct impacts and minimising the risk of severe brain damage.
Should children wear helmets on electric scooters?
Yes, children must wear helmets when riding electric scooters. The regulations are even stricter for minors due to their increased vulnerability in case of accidents. Traffic laws require children to wear approved helmets to protect their physical integrity. In addition, many municipalities have implemented additional regulations that reinforce this obligation, underlining the importance of protecting young electric scooter users. It is essential that parents and guardians ensure that children comply with these regulations to avoid penalties and, most importantly, to ensure their safety.
Remember, safety must always be a priority. When using an electric scooter, comply with all regulations and protect both your wellbeing and that of your children. At Scooter & Bike we offer a wide range of electric scooters for you to explore Gran Canaria in a safe and fun way. Renting an electric scooter is an excellent way to find out if this means of transport is right for you, while enjoying the freedom and comfort of moving around the island at your own pace. Visit us and discover Gran Canaria on an electric scooter!
