Riding a motorbike around the city or on an island like Gran Canaria has many advantages: you avoid traffic jams, parking is easy, and you enjoy the journey with a sense of freedom that’s hard to beat. But before hopping on a scooter or a light 125cc motorbike, there’s one important question to clear up: what kind of license do you actually need?
The good news is that if you already have a car driving license (type B), you might be closer than you think. That said, there are conditions, exceptions, and legal details you should be aware of. Here we explain everything clearly and up to date, with real-life examples. And at the end, we’ll show you how to rent one of these motorbikes hassle-free—perfect if you’re planning a getaway or want to explore the island.
General requirements for riding 125cc motorcycles in Spain
What does the DGT say about the required license?
The Spanish Directorate-General for Traffic (DGT) states that to ride a 125cc motorcycle, you need either an A1 license or, in some cases, a B (car) license. These motorcycles are classified as light motorbikes, provided they do not exceed 11 kW of power (15 hp) and have a power-to-weight ratio of no more than 0.1 kW/kg.
Differences between A1, A2, and B licenses
- A1 license: You can obtain it from the age of 16. It allows you to ride motorcycles up to 125cc. It includes both a theoretical and practical exam.
- A2 license: Available from the age of 18. It allows you to ride motorcycles with a higher engine capacity, but it also includes 125cc motorbikes.
- B license: The car license. It allows you to drive 125cc motorcycles only if you have more than 3 years of seniority with that license. This option is only valid in Spain.
Can I drive a 125cc motorcycle with a B car license?
Yes, it is possible to ride a 125cc motorbike with only a car licence, but not in all cases. There are clear conditions that must be met, and not everyone with a B licence can do so automatically. The B licence to drive a 125cc motorbike is allowed, but it does not automatically apply to all cases.
Requirements for it to be valid
The B licence only entitles you to drive motorbikes up to 125cc if it was issued by the Dirección General de Tráfico in Spain. In addition, the vehicle must comply with the limits of the A1 licence: i.e. no more than 125cc and no more than 11 kW of power, and comply with the established power/weight ratio. This use is restricted to Spain; if you travel to another European country, you will not be able to benefit from this equivalence.
Minimum age of the B licence
You must have held your B licence for at least 3 years. If you have just obtained it, even if you are over 18 years old, you cannot legally drive a 125cc motorbike.
Types of motorbikes permitted with a B licence
You may only ride motorbikes that conform to category A1:
- 49cc electric motorbike (moped): you can also drive it with an AM licence.
- 125 electric or petrol scooter, provided it complies with the power and weight limits.
Requirements for tourists and foreigners in Spain
Riding a 125cc motorbike in Spain is not just for residents. Many tourists and foreigners who spend some time in the country also consider renting a light motorbike to get around comfortably. In these cases, the type of licence and its legal validity can vary greatly depending on the driver’s country of origin.
Can I drive with a foreign licence?
Yes, you can. Spain allows the use of foreign driving licences as long as they are in force and valid for the type of vehicle you intend to use. However, recognition is not automatic for everyone. In general, if your licence comes from a European Union or European Economic Area country, you will be able to drive a 125cc motorbike under the same conditions as a Spanish citizen.
Cards valid in the EU and outside the EU
- EU or European Economic Area (EEA) citizens: they can use their card directly, without any further formalities.
- Countries with an agreement with Spain (such as Switzerland, United Kingdom, Japan, among others): the licence is usually valid for a certain period of time.
- Other countries: you will need an international driving licence translated into English, together with your original driving licence.
Cases where an international carnet is required
The international licence is a complementary document that translates your original licence into several languages. It is compulsory if you come from a country that does not have an agreement with Spain or if your licence is written in another alphabet (such as Cyrillic, Arabic or Chinese). It is also necessary if you plan to stay in Spain for more than six months, as in that case you should start the procedures to exchange your licence for a Spanish one, if the regulations allow it. Cases in which an international licence is required.
What type of scooter can you rent with which licence?
If you are thinking of renting a motorbike or scooter in Spain, it is essential to know what type of vehicle you can legally drive depending on the licence you have. Although the term ‘scooter’ is generally used, not all models are the same, nor do they all require the same type of licence.
Motorroller 50cc, 125cc y >125cc
- 50cc scooters are the most basic scooters. They are equivalent to a moped and have a speed limit of 45 km/h. To ride one of these, all you need is an AM licence, which can be obtained from the age of 15.
- On the other hand, if we are talking about a 125cc scooter, we are already within the category of light motorbikes. The licence required for a 125 scooter is usually an A1 licence, although a three-year B licence is also valid.
- Scooters over 125cc – such as 300cc or even more powerful scooters – are already in a higher category.
Legal and practical requirements
In addition to the licence required to hire a scooter, many companies apply additional conditions depending on age and experience. In most cases, a minimum age of 21 is required to hire 125cc scooters, although some companies may accept 18 if you have an A1 licence. You will also be required to present your original, valid licence and, in some cases, previous experience with scooters, especially if they are heavier models or have gears. If you are coming from abroad, make sure you meet the legal requirements before making your reservation. Remember that the license to rent a motorbike in Spain is not always the same as the license to drive it: some companies apply their own restrictions
What happens if I ride a motorbike without the proper license?
It may seem like a minor offense, but riding without the proper license carries serious penalties. When it comes to motorcycles, not having the correct permit can be costly—even if it’s due to an honest mistake or lack of awareness.
Penalties and fines
- Fines of up to €500.
- Points deducted from your license.
- Possible immobilization of the vehicle.
Insurance coverage and legal responsibility
- If you drive without being legally authorized, the insurance will not cover the damages.
- In the event of an accident, financial responsibility may fall on you.
- The rental company may also claim damages if you lied about your license.
Tips before renting a motorbike or scooter in Spain
Necessary documentation
- Valid and current driving license.
- National ID, passport, or NIE.
- Credit card for the deposit.
- In some cases, an international driving permit if you are not an EU citizen.
Safety recommendations
- Always wear an approved helmet.
- Avoid riding if you don’t have experience.
- Get informed about the rental insurance conditions.
- Make sure you know the local traffic regulations.
Where to rent scooters in Gran Canaria
AtScooter and Bike Rental, you’ll find electric scooters and motorbikes of 50cc, 125cc, and higher—inspected and ready to ride around the island. The license required for a rental depends on the model you choose and whether you meet both legal and company requirements. Our team will check your license and advise you on the most suitable model based on your experience level and the type of route you plan to take.
Gran Canaria is best enjoyed on two wheels… but always within the law!
