Cycling in the city is an increasingly popular option in Spain, because it is a practical, sustainable and health-promoting means of transport. However, the advantages offered by this practice must be exercised with a shared responsibility. Knowing and complying with the rules of the road for bicycles is therefore essential. In this article we will explore the most important rules for safe cycling in the urban environment.
Rules of the road for bicycles
As we have said, bicycles are gaining ground as a means of sustainable transport in our cities. For this reason, we want to distinguish between the rules governing their circulation in urban environments and those applicable on roads. Urban areas have particular rules that cater to traffic density, proximity to pedestrians and the presence of infrastructure such as bike lanes. In this article, we will focus exclusively on these rules.
Rights and obligations of cyclists
The circulation of bicycles in the urban environment implies a series of rights and obligations that seek to ensure safety and mutual respect among all road users. It is essential that cyclists are well informed about these rights and obligations.
The principles we are going to mention are based on common road safety practices and on what is commonly recommended for cycling in the city. However, for precise and detailed information, we recommend that you consult the local legislation in force and the specific regulations of the Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT) or the corresponding body in your locality.
Cyclists’ rights
- Traffic safety
- Access to public roads
- Legal protection
Obligations of cyclists
- Respecting traffic signs
- Safety equipment
- Responsible cycling
Road safety in the urban environment
Maintaining safety while cycling in the city is crucial for both your protection and that of other road users. Here are some important things to consider:
Mandatory safety equipment
You must always wear a helmet to protect yourself while cycling. The bicycle helmet regulations are very strict in this regard, so don’t forget to wear it! In addition, you should equip your bike with lights and reflectors to improve your visibility to other drivers and pedestrians, especially at night or in poor visibility conditions.
Use of specific infrastructure for bicycles
Where should cyclists ride? The answer to this frequently asked question is that you should ride in bike lanes whenever possible. These spaces are designed for your safety, as they separate you from motorized traffic and provide a safer riding environment. So don’t forget the bike lane rules: they are designed for your safety.
Priorities in traffic
It is important that you know and follow the right-of-way rules, especially at intersections. Make sure you understand the signs specifically for cyclists, as they will tell you when you have the right of way.
Interact safely with motor vehicles and pedestrians
You should be especially careful when passing other vehicles and when changing lanes. Be sure to signal your movements in advance and keep a safe distance from vehicles and pedestrians. Remember that sharing the road in a respectful manner is essential for everyone’s safety.
Specific traffic and maneuvers in the city
Driving in a city requires knowing and applying specific rules to ensure your safety and the safety of others. Here we explain how to handle common situations such as intersections and traffic circles, and what to do when turning, stopping or yielding the right of way.
How to drive at intersections and traffic circles
Be aware of traffic signals and the actions of other drivers and pedestrians when approaching intersections and traffic circles. At intersections, be sure to position yourself correctly according to the direction you are going, thus facilitating your visibility. At traffic circles, follow the general flow and keep to the right if you are going to exit at the first or second exit; if you are going to continue beyond, position yourself in the center or left lane as appropriate, always signaling your intentions.
Specific rules for turning, stopping, and yielding the right-of-way
Turning: Before making a turn, whether right or left, be sure to signal your maneuver well in advance. Look carefully to confirm that you can make the turn safely without interfering with other road users.
Stopping: When stopping, signal your intention clearly to alert those behind you. Always look for a safe place to stop that does not obstruct other vehicles and pedestrians.
Yield: Know and respect the signs that indicate the need to yield. At intersections without specific signage, vehicles coming from your right have priority. At pedestrian crosswalks, you must always yield to pedestrians.
Use of mobile devices and headphones while cycling
Among other things, the rules for cycling are designed to keep your attention while riding in the city. We give you guidance on the use of mobile devices and headphones while cycling.
Mobile devices
The use of mobile devices while cycling can significantly distract you and increase the risk of accidents. Avoid manipulating your cell phone (whether to send messages, make calls or surf the Internet) while you are on the move. If you need to use your device, it is recommended that you stop in a safe place to do so.
Headphones
Using headphones while cycling may prevent you from hearing important traffic sounds, such as horns, emergency vehicle sirens, or the noise of other vehicles approaching. For your safety, do not use headphones that cover both ears. If you choose to listen to music, consider using only one earphone, preferably in the ear that is away from traffic, to maintain some awareness of your surroundings.
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